Root Canal FAQ’s from our Riverside Cosmetic and Dental Wellness Office (part 1):

What is a root canal?
A root canal is a dental treatment used to save a badly injured, infected or decayed tooth.   During a root canal procedure the nerve and pulp chamber are removed.  The pulp of the tooth is the “meaty” part of the tooth where the nutrients and blood supply are located.  The nerve of the tooth lies in the middle of the pulp chamber, which on x-rays look like the “legs” of the tooth.   The purpose of the pulp of the tooth is sensory and has nothing to do with tooth function.  Once the pulp is cleaned it is sealed and no longer has vitality.

Why does the tooth pulp need to be removed?

When the pulp of the tooth is damaged it begins to break down and bacteria begin to form.  If left for too long the bacteria can cause an abscess which can lead to a more severe infection destroying the bone surrounding the tooth resulting in tooth loss.  Swelling of the face can also occur if the abscess is large.

What can cause a trauma to the root?

• deep/large decay
• repeated dental procedures on same tooth
• crack/chip in tooth or filling
•  trauma to the face

What are the signs that a root canal may be needed?

• Severe tooth pain that is persistent with pressure
• Prolonged sensitivity to hot/cold
• darkening of a tooth
• Swelling/tenderness adjacent to the tooth in question
• Pimple on the gums near the infected area

Depending upon the condition of the tooth in question the root canal procedure will either be done at my Riverside Cosmetic and Dental Wellness office or referred out to an Endodontist (root canal specialist) whom I trust.  If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms please contact us at (951) 686-3666.  Also, please visit the blog for part 2 of my series on root canals where I discuss what you the patient may experience during a root canal procedure.